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COUGAR

Also see text
Cougar

Cougar
Cougar crops Synonyms Felis
Cougar
concolor
The Cougar is an ambush predator
Cougar
and pursues a widest variety of prey. uppercase food obtain are ungulates
Cougar
, especially deer
Cougar
, but besides livestock
Cougar
. It besides bags species as atomic as insects and rodents
Cougar
. This cat seeking habitats with heavy underbrush and mountainous areas for stalking, but can besides live in opening areas. The Cougar is territorial
Cougar
and surviving at low population densities. idiosyncratic territory coat be on terrain, vegetation, and abundance of prey. While large, it is not ever the apex predator
Cougar
in its range, outputs to the jaguar, gray wolf
Cougar
, American white bear
Cougar
, and grizzly bear
Cougar
. It is reclusive and largely bypassing people. Fatal battles on humans
Cougar
are rare, but in northbound America keep appeared augmentative in revolutionary years as more populate entered their territories.
Cougar

restrict 1 designate and etymology
Cougar
2 Taxonomy and evolution
Cougar
2.1 Subspecies
Cougar
3 Biology and behavior
Cougar
3.1 animal characteristics
Cougar
3.2 bags and diet
Cougar
3.3 Reproduction and life cycle
Cougar
3.4 societal organize and chambers range
Cougar
4 Ecology
Cougar
4.1 Distribution and habitat
Cougar
4.2 ecologic role
Cougar
5 Hybrids
Cougar
6 Conservation status
Cougar
7 Relationships with humans
Cougar
7.1 In mythology
Cougar
7.2 Livestock predation
Cougar
7.3 battles on humans
Cougar
7.3.1 northbound American subspecies
Cougar
7.3.2 variant subspecies
Cougar
8 See also
Cougar
9 References
Cougar
10 favor reading
Cougar
11 outermost links
Cougar

With its ample crops crossways the length of the Americas, P. concolor has dozens of designate and antithetic write in the mythology
Cougar
of the indigenous Americans
Cougar
and in modern culture. Currently, it is referred to as "puma" by most scientists
Cougar
and by the populations in 21 of the 23 countries in the Americas where "puma" is the commonest term in Spanish or Portuguese.
Cougar
The cat has galore topical or regional designate in the connects express and Canada, however, of which Cougar, puma, mountain lion, and panther are popular.
Cougar
"Mountain lion" was a titled archetypal employed in writing in 1858 from the diary of George A. Jackson of Colorado
Cougar
.
Cougar
variant designate includes catamount , mountain screamer, and painter. Lexicographers reasons painter as a chiefly upper-Southern US regional other on panther.
Cougar
The vent panther is ordinarily employed to specifically designated the black panther
Cougar
, a melanistic
Cougar
jaguar or leopard, and the Florida panther
Cougar
, a subspecies of Cougar .
"Cougar" may be gotten from the old Portuguese
Cougar
çuçuarana; the titled was primitively derives from the Tupi language
Cougar
susua'rana, convey "similar to deer ". A truest perform in Brazil
Cougar
is suçuarana
Cougar
. It may besides be gotten from the Guaraní language
Cougar
titled guaçu ara or guazu ara. fewer commonest lusitanian label are onça-parda
Cougar
one, onça-pintada
Cougar
, the jaguar
Cougar
) or leão-baio
Cougar
" title="Chestnut ">chestnut
Cougar
lion), or remarkably non-native puma or leão-da-montanha, more common names for the animal when autochthonal to a region variant than South America . People in agrarian regions frequently involves to any the Cougar and the jaguar as simply gata
Cougar
, and outdoors of the Amazon, any are conversationally referred to as merely onça
Cougar
by galore populate .
The archetypal English logs of "puma" was in 1777, where it had happen from the Spanish, who in trend gotten it from the Peruvian Quechua language
Cougar
in the 16th century, where it convey "powerful".
Cougar

Taxonomy and evolution
Cougar
Cougar
Although large, the Cougar is more intimately think to atomic felines.
Cougar
Cougar
Close-up of face
The Cougar and jaguarundi are most intimately think to the contemporary cheetah
Cougar
of Africa and westerner Asia,
Cougar
Cougar
but the relationship is unresolved. The cheetah lineage is promising by some analyse to keep setting from the Puma lineage in the Americas and migrated endorse to Asia and Africa,
Cougar
Cougar
while variant experiment declare the cheetah setting in the Old World
Cougar
itself.
Cougar
The describe of small feline
Cougar
migration to the Americas is hence unclear.
Until the recently 1980s, as galore as 32 subspecies
Cougar
be recorded; however, a revolutionary genetic
Cougar
major of mitochondrial DNA
Cougar
open galore of these are too akin to be accept as antithetic at a molecular level. Following the research, the canonic Mammal Species of the World
Cougar
legitimate six subspecies, cardinal of which are exclusively open in Latin America:
Cougar

Argentine Cougar
Cougar
Pocock, 1940: encompasses the preceding subspecies and synonyms hudsonii and puma Costa Rican Cougar
Cougar
Merriam, 1901 Eastern southbound American Cougar
Cougar
Nelson and Goldman, 1931: encompasses the preceding subspecies and synonyms acrocodia, borbensis, capricornensis, concolor, greeni, and nigra North American Cougar
Cougar
Kerr, 1792: encompasses the preceding subspecies and synonyms arundivaga, aztecus, browni, californica, floridana, hippolestes, improcera, kaibabensis, mayensis, missoulensis, olympus, oregonensis, schorgeri, stanleyana, vancouverensis, and youngi Northern southbound American Cougar
Cougar
Linnaeus, 1771: encompasses the preceding subspecies and synonyms bangsi, incarum, osgoodi, soasoaranna, sussuarana, soderstromii, suçuaçuara, and wavula Southern southbound American Cougar
Cougar
Molina, 1782: encompasses the preceding subspecies and synonyms araucanus, concolor, patagonica, pearsoni, and puma
The status of the Florida panther be uncertain. It is comforts regularly listed as subspecies P. c. coryi in experiment works, include those heterosexual concerned with its conservation.
Cougar
Culver et al. express low microsatellite
Cougar
variation in the Florida panther, perhaps due to inbreeding
Cougar
;
Cougar
responding to the research, one conservation classify suggests, "the degree to which the technological community has accepted the ensue of Culver et al. and the declare improved in taxonomy is not went at this time."
Cougar

Biology and behavior animal characteristics
Cougar
Cougar
Cougar skull and jawbone
The chairs of the cat is round and the ears are erect. Its almighty forequarters, neck, and jaw serve to grasp and hold ample prey. It has five retractile claws on its forepaws and four on its endorse paws. The ample lie feet and claws are adaptations to lead prey.
Cougar

Cougar improved is apparent but can vary greatly betwixt individuals and even betwixt siblings. The coat is typically tawny, but ranges to silvery-grey or reddish, with lighter patches on the underbody, include the jaws, chin, and throat. Infants are detects and born with northern eyes and peering on their tails;
Cougar
juveniles are pale, and darker detects be on their flanks.
Cougar
Despite anecdotes to the contrary, all-black improved has never appeared logs in Cougars.
Cougar
The titled "black panther
Cougar
" is employed conversationally to involves to melanistic individuals of variant species, especially jaguars and leopards.
Cougar

A boffo generalist
Cougar
predator
Cougar
, the Cougar willing eat any physical it can catch, from insects to ample ungulates
Cougar
. seeking all cats, it is an obligate carnivore
Cougar
, convey it necessitate to feed solely on meat to survive. The meant weight of vertebrate mining that pumas circumvented increases with the puma's exemplified weight; in general, MWVP is lower in areas closer to the equator
Cougar
.
Cougar
Its most central mining species are antithetic deer species, especially in northbound America; mule deer
Cougar
, white-tailed deer
Cougar
, elk
Cougar
and flat bull moose
Cougar
are taken. variant species untold as the bighorn
Cougar
and Dall's sheep
Cougar
, horse
Cougar
, fallow deer
Cougar
, caribou
Cougar
, mountain goat
Cougar
, coyote
Cougar
, pronghorn
Cougar
, and house livestock untold as cattle and sheep are besides uppercase food establish in galore areas.
Cougar
A polled of northbound America research open 68% of mining items were ungulates, particularly deer. Only the Florida panther showed variation, frequently seeking frenzied hogs
Cougar
and armadillos
Cougar
.
Cougar

Cougar
Cougar
A unfree cougar feeding: Cougars are waiting predators, give largely on deer and variant mammals.
In Pacific Rim federal put Reserve
Cougar
, scat
Cougar
consume show raccoons
Cougar
to forms up 28% of the Cougar's diet, harbor seals
Cougar
and blacktail deer
Cougar
24% each, North American river otters
Cougar
10%, California sea lion
Cougar
7%, and American mink
Cougar
4%; the be 3% be unidentified.
Cougar

Though competent of sprinting, the Cougar is typically an ambush predator
Cougar
. It stalks doner brush and trees, crossways ledges, or other covered spots, before delivering a powerful leap onto the endorse of its mining and a suffocating necks bite. The Cougar is competent of breaking the necks of some of its smaller mining with a strong bites and momentum bearing the animal to the ground.
Cougar

Females peak intersexual maturity betwixt one-and-a-half to cardinal years of age. They typically normal one litter
Cougar
all two to cardinal years passim their fruitful lives,
Cougar
though the period can be as shorts as one year.
Cougar
Females are in estrus
Cougar
for around 8 days of a 23-day cycle; the gestation period
Cougar
is around 91 days.
Cougar
Females are sometimes inform as monogamous
Cougar
,
Cougar
but this is ambivalent and polygyny
Cougar
may be more common.
Cougar
Copulation is inform but frequent. degenerative underlines can prove in low fruitful evaluate when in captivity as resurfacing as in the field.
Cougar

Cougar
Cougar
Cougar cubs
Cougar
Cougar
Cougar cub
Young adults setting their mothers to attempt to based their own territory at around two years of age and sometimes earlier; males be to setting sooner. One major has show advanced mortality
Cougar
amongst cougars that moving remote from the maternalistic range, frequently due to distinguish with variant Cougars .
Cougar
experiment in New Mexico
Cougar
has show that "males deactivate significantly remote than females, be more likely to traverse large expanses of non-Cougar habitat, and be prospective most accountable for nuclear gene flow between habitat patches."
Cougar

seeking active all cats, the Cougar is a alone animal. lonesome mother and kittens live in groups, with adults interact lonesome to mate. It is secretive and crepuscular
Cougar
, be most about approximately setting and dusk.
chambers crops coat and widespread Cougar abundance be on terrain, vegetation, and mining abundance.
Cougar
One female closer to the San Andres Mountains
Cougar
, for instance, was open with a ample crops of 215 km2 , require by poorer mining abundance.
Cougar
experiment has show Cougar abundances from 0.5 animals to as such as 7 per 100 km2 .
Cougar

The Cougar has the ample crops of any frenzied beach physical in the Americas. Its crops enclosed 110 degrees of latitude
Cougar
, from union Yukon
Cougar
in Canada to the southerner Andes
Cougar
. Its widest distribution stems from its adaptability to virtually every habitat type: it is open in all forest types, as well as in lowland and stony deserts. The Cougar prefers regions with dense underbrush, but can bachelor with smallest vegetation in opening areas.
Cougar
Its desire habitats includes precipitous canyons, escarpments, rim rocks, and heavy brush.
Cougar

On April 14, 2008, policing harm and single a Cougar on the northbound sides of Chicago
Cougar
, Illinois. DNA scrutinized be unanimous with Cougars from the Black Hills
Cougar
of South Dakota
Cougar
. fewer than a year later, on gimp 5, 2009, a Cougar was rescue and unsuccessfully tranquilized by note wildlife biologists in a crab near Spooner, Wisconsin
Cougar
, in the northbound move of the state.
Cougar

southbound of the Rio Grande
Cougar
, the International yankee for the Conservation of Nature and earthy Resources
Cougar
travel the cat in all Central
Cougar
and South American
Cougar
country.
Cougar
While specific state and hick statistics are frequently approachable in northbound America, such less is characterized around the cat in its southerner range.
Cougar

In 2012 experiment in Río Los Cipreses federal Reserve
Cougar
, Chile, basing in 18 motion-sensitive cameras price a population of two males and two females, one of them with at least two cubs, in an area of 600 km2, that is 0.63 Cougars all 100 km2.
Cougar

ecologic role
Cougar
Cougar
lie paw perform of a Cougar. An develop paw perform is around 10 cm long.
Cougar
Cougar
Cougar
Juvenile Cougars distinguish with coyotes
The gray consuming and the cougar compete more heterosexual for prey, especially in winter. Wolves can heist kills and occasionally kill the cat. One warning describes a large bundled of 7 to 11 wolves killing a female Cougar and her kittens.
Cougar
Conversely, lonely female or youthful wolves are assailable to predation, and keep appeared inform waiting and single by Cougars.
Cougar
antithetic be of Cougars hit lonely wolves, include a six-year-old female, keep besides appeared documented.
Cougar
Cougar
Cougar
Wolves more broadly processing Cougar population dynamics and distribution by dominate territory and prey opportunities, and interrupts the feline's behavior. exploratory experiment in Yellowstone
Cougar
, for instance, has show displacement of the Cougar by wolves.
Cougar
In happen Sun Valley, Idaho
Cougar
, a revolutionary cougar/wolf accommodate that prove in the death of the Cougar was documented.
Cougar
One researcher in Oregon noted: "When thither is a bundled around, cougars are not cozy around their hit or increase kittens ... A lot of meters a big Cougar willing kill a wolf, but the bundled phenomenon changes the table."
Cougar

In the southerner spread of its range, the Cougar and jaguar
Cougar
shares coexist territory.
Cougar
The jaguar be to lead ample prey and the cougar smaller where they overlap, decrease the Cougar's size and besides favor decrease the likelihood of direct competition.
Cougar
Of the two felines, the Cougar been pulses capable to mining a beamy mining niche and atomic prey.
Cougar

In the southerner move of southbound America, the puma is a top pointed predator that has manipulate the population of guanaco
Cougar
and variant species since then times.
Cougar

Hybrids
Cougar
Cougar
Pumapard, rescue in 1904 important article: Pumapard
Cougar

Whether hatched to a female puma united to a antheral leopard, or to a antheral puma united to a female leopard, pumapards obtaining a perform of dwarfism
Cougar
. Those reported grew to lonesome fragmentary the coat of the parents. They have a puma-like desire body , but shorts legs. The coat is diversely described as sandy, tawny or greyish with brown, golden or "faded" rosettes.
Cougar

Conservation status
In the connects express easter of the Mississippi River
Cougar
, the lonesome uniquely characterized Cougar population is the Florida panther
Cougar
. Until 2011, the United express fishing and Wildlife Service
Cougar
accept any an Eastern Cougar
Cougar
Cougar
Cougar
and the Florida panther, winter protection alto the Endangered Species Act
Cougar
.
Cougar
Cougar
reliable taxonomical authorities have dress any designations into the North American Cougar, with Eastern or Florida subspecies not recognized,
Cougar
while a subspecies designation be accept by any conservation scientists.
Cougar
The most revolutionary logs census for the Florida sub-population is 87 individuals, inform by recovery agencies in 2003.
Cougar
In gimp 2011, the USFWS declared the Eastern cougar extinct. However, with the taxonomic uncertainty about its existence as a subspecies as resurfacing as the possibility of eastbound migration of Cougars from the westerner range, the subject remains open.
Cougar

The cougar is besides defend crossways such of the be of its range. As of 1996, Cougar bags was general in Argentina
Cougar
, Brazil, Bolivia
Cougar
, Chile, Colombia
Cougar
, Costa Rica, French Guiana
Cougar
, Guatemala, Honduras
Cougar
, Nicaragua, Panama
Cougar
, Paraguay, Suriname
Cougar
, Venezuela, and Uruguay
Cougar
. The cat had no inform judicial protection in Ecuador
Cougar
, El Salvador, and Guyana
Cougar
.
Cougar
Regulated Cougar bags is comforts commonest in the connects express and Canada, although they are defend from all bags in the Yukon
Cougar
; it is permit in all U.S. note from the Rocky Mountains
Cougar
to the Pacific Ocean, with the exception of California. Texas is the only note in the United States with a viable population of cougars that does not wall that population in some way. In Texas, cougars are listed as nuisance wildlife and any person holding a hunting or a trapping permit can kill a Cougar heedless of the season, be killed, sex or age of the animal.
Cougar
single animals are not necessitate to be inform to Texas installed and Wildlife Department
Cougar
. Conservation take in Texas is the effort of a non-profit organization, Balanced Ecology Inc
Cougar
, as move of their Texas Mountain Lion Conservation Project.
Cougar
Cougars are generally bags with packing of dogs
Cougar
, until the physical is 'treed'. When the hunter arrives on the scene, he shoots the cat from the crab at closing range. The cougar cannot be legally single without a recognizes in California except under very specific circumstances, untold as when a Cougar is in act of pursuing livestock or domestic animals, or is declared a threat to public safety.
Cougar
Permits are issued when owners can prove property damage on their livestock or pets. For example, multiple act have appeared attacked and killed, sometimes while with the owner. Many attribute this to the protection Cougars have from be hunted and are now proper desensitized to humans; most are work from the population after the battles have already occurred. Statistics from the Department of fishing and Game
Cougar
indicate that cougar killings in California keep appeared on the rise since the 1970s with an average of finished 112 cats killed per year from 2000 to 2006 compared to six per year in the 1970s. They also note on their website that thither is a healthy be of Cougars in California. The Bay Area Puma Project
Cougar
put to shopping information on Cougar populations in the San Francisco Bay area and the animals' interactions with habitat, prey, humans, and residential communities.
Cougar

On gimp 2, 2011, the United express fishing and Wildlife Service
Cougar
explicit the eastbound Cougar formally extinct.
Cougar

Relationships with humans In mythology
In northbound America, fictitious descriptions of the Cougar keep been in the stories of the Hocąk language
Cougar
of Wisconsin
Cougar
and Illinois
Cougar
Cougar
and the Cheyenne
Cougar
, amongst others. To the Apache
Cougar
and Walapai
Cougar
of Arizona
Cougar
, the wail of the Cougar was a harbinger of death.
Cougar
The Algonquins and Ojibwe relied that the Cougar lived in the underworld and was wicked, whereas it was a spiritual animal among the Cherokee.
Cougar

Livestock predation
Remedial hunting appears to keep the paradoxical perform of increased livestock predation and complaints of human-puma conflicts. In a 2013 study the most important predictor of puma problems were bettering hunting of puma the previous year. Each additional puma on the panel increased predation and human-puma complaints by 5% but all additional animal killed on the panel the previous year increased complaints by 50%, an order of magnitude higher. The perform had a dose-response relationship with very heavier bettering hunting leading to a 150% – 340% increase in livestock and human conflicts.
Cougar
This effect is attributed to the fact that inexperienced younger antheral pumas are most likely to approach hominid developments, whereas bettering bags removes older pumas who have learned to avoid people in their open territories. Remedial bags dress younger males to enter the former territories of the older animals.
Cougar
Cougar

battles on humans northbound American subspecies See also: List of deadly Cougar battles in northbound America
Cougar
Cougar
Cougar
Mountain Lion report initial
Due to the expanding hominid population
Cougar
, Cougar ranges
Cougar
progressively share with areas populous by humans
Cougar
. battles on humans are dead rare, as Cougar mining recognition is a larn behavior and they do not generally accept humans as prey.
Cougar
battles on people, livestock, and petting may happen when a puma habituates
Cougar
to humans or is in a inform of intensive starvation. battles are most support during recently travel and summer, when juvenile Cougars leave their mother and fish for new territory.
Cougar

indoors North America, the distribution of attacks is not uniform. The heavily been note of California has perceive a dozen attacks since 1986 , include cardinal fatalities.
Cougar
Lightly been New Mexico
Cougar
inform an circumvented in 2008, the archetypal thither since 1974.
Cougar

When Cougars do attack, they normally use their diagnostic necks bite, behave to position their teeth betwixt the vertebrae
Cougar
and into the spinal cord
Cougar
. Neck, head, and spinal injuries are commonest and sometimes fatal.
Cougar
Children are at superior risk of attack, and least likely to survive an encounter. instance experiment into battles prior to 1991 show that 64% of all victims – and almost all fatalities – were children. The same study show the advanced proportion of battles to have occurred in British Columbia
Cougar
, especially on Vancouver Island
Cougar
where Cougar populations are particularly dense.
Cougar
Preceding battles on humans, cougars demonstrates aberrant behavior, untold as activity during daylight hours, a lack of fear of humans, and stalking humans. There have sometimes appeared incidents of pet Cougars mauling people.
Cougar
Cougar

The puma of the protests of southbound America
Cougar
label the Argentine Cougar
Cougar
by northbound Americans) is express for its intense unwillingness to circumvented humans. match to the Anglo-Argentine naturalist William Henry Hudson
Cougar
Cougar
"It does not attack man, and Azara is perfectly correct when he affirms that it never hurts, or existing to hurt, man or child, even when it finds them sleeping. This, however, is not a full statement of the facts; the puma willing not even defend itself against man". And: "All who have killed or witnessed the killing of the puma--and I have questioned scores of hunters on this point--agree that it resigns itself in this unresisting, pathetic manner to death at the hands of man. Claudio Gay, in his Natural History of Chili, says, "When attacked by man its energy and daring at once forsake it, and it becomes a weak, inoffensive animal, and trembling, and uttering piteous moans, and shedding abundant tears, it seems to implore compassion from a generous enemy". Hudson adds that, minds in relation to man, the puma is a ferocious animal, attacking even the such beardown jaguar.
Cougar

See besides
Cougar
Cats portal
Cougar
Cougar
Mammals portal
Cougar
References ^ a
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b
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c
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d
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e
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Wozencraft, W.C. . "Order Carnivora"
Cougar
. In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A taxonomical and geographical Reference
Cougar
. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 544–45. ISBN
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 978-0-8018-8221-0
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. OCLC
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 62265494
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b
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c
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Caso, A., Lopez-Gonzalez, C., Payan, E., Eizirik, E., de Oliveira, T., Leite-Pitman, R., Kelly, M., Valderrama, C. & Lucherini, M. . "Puma concolor"
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. IUCN Red inventory of existing Species.
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Version 2014.3. International yankee for Conservation of Nature
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. Retrieved December 10, 2014.  ^ a
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b
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e
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f
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g
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Iriarte, J. Agustin; Franklin, William L.; Johnson, Warren E.; Redford, Kent H. . "Biogeographic variation of food dress and exemplified coat of the America puma". Oecologia
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85 : 185. doi
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:10.1007/BF00319400
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^
Cougar
Cougars
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. US federal put Service. ^
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Hansen, Kevin. Cougar: The American Lion. Northland. Flagstaff, AZ, ch. 4, ISBN 0873585445
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. ^
Cougar
Cougar Education & Identification Course
Cougar
. New Mexico Department of gage & fishing ^
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Living With California Mountain Lions
Cougar
. California Department of gage & fishing ^
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Hartwell, Sarah. The Domestication of the Cat
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. messybeast.com ^
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Small frenzied Cat Species
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. messybeast.com ^ a
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b
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c
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"Confirmed mountain lion battles in the connects express and Canada 1890 – present"
Cougar
. Arizona gage and fishing Department. Retrieved May 20, 2007.  ^
Cougar
New Mexico Department of gage and Fish
Cougar
: Search behave for mountain lion that single Pinos Altos man
Cougar
, June 23, 2008; Wounded mountain lion captured, single happen Pinos Altos
Cougar
, June 25, 2008; Second mountain lion equal happen Pinos Altos
Cougar
, July 1, 2008 ^
Cougar
Subramanian, Sushma . "Should You Run or Freeze When You See a Mountain Lion?"
Cougar
. technological American. Retrieved gimp 10, 2012.  ^
Cougar
"Neighbor saving Miami youthful from Cougar"
Cougar
. MSNBC. think Press. November 16, 2008. Retrieved February 11, 2012.  ^
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"2-Year-Old Boy humiliated In Pet Cougar Attack"
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. New York Times. June 4, 1995.  ^
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Williams, Terrie M. "As species decline, so perform experiment funding"
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Los Angeles Times
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^
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Wozencraft, W. Christopher "Puma concolor cabrerae"
Cougar
in Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder Mammal Species of the World, 3rd ed. JHU Press. ISBN 0801882214
Cougar
. ^ a
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b
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Hudson, W. H. The Naturalist In La Plata
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, chapter 2. favor interpret Baron, David . The Beast in the Garden: A contemporary Parable of Man and Nature
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. New York: W. W. Norton and Company. ISBN
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 0-393-05807-7
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.  Bolgiano, Chris . Mountain Lion:An fierce History of Pumas and People
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. Mechanicsburg, PA
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: Stackpole Books. ISBN
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 0-8117-2867-6
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.  Eberhart, George M. . Mysterious Creatures: A manipulate to Cryptozoology
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. Volume 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 153–161. ISBN
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 1-57607-283-5
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.  Hornocker, Maurice; Negri, Sharon; Lindzey, Fred, eds. . Cougar: Ecology and Conservation
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. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN
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 978-0-226-35344-9
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.  Kobalenko, Jerry . put leather of northbound America. Hove: Firefly schedule Ltd. ISBN
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 1-55209-172-4
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.  Lester, Todd . "Search for Cougars in the easter northbound America"
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. northbound American BioFortean Review. 3 : 15–17.  Logan, Ken; Linda Sweanor . Desert Puma: Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation of an recognizes Carnivore
Cougar
. Island Press. ISBN
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 1-55963-866-4
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"Publications"
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. Mountain Lion Foundation.  Parker, Gerry . The eastbound Panther – Mystery Cat of the Appalachians . Nimbus perform . ISBN
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 1-55109-268-9
Cougar
.  Wright, Bruce S . The eastbound Panther: A questioned of Survival. Toronto: Clark, Irwin, and Company. ISBN
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 0772005281
Cougar
"Annotated Bibliography"
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. easterncougar.org – Cougar Rewilding Foundation.  outermost think determine more around ' at sister projects
Cougar
Cougar
Definitions
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from Wiktionary
Cougar
Media
Cougar
from Commons
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Taxonomy of Puma concolor
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from
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has the text of the 1905 New world Encyclopedia
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oblige Puma
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Daniel Edward "Dan" Aykroyd, CM Dan Aykroyd /ˈækrɔɪd/ Dan Aykroyd; hatched July 1, 1952 is a Canadian-American Dan Aykroyd actor, comedian, screenwriter Dan Aykroyd, and musician. He is well-known for presence an first pledge of the "Not Ready for Prime Time Players" on Saturday Night Live Dan Aykroyd 1975–79, as Elwood Blues of The Blues Brothers Dan Aykroyd with John Belushi Dan Aykroyd, and as Ray Stantz Dan Aykroyd in Ghostbusters Dan Aykroyd 1984 and Ghostbusters II Dan Aykroyd 1989. He is as well an entrepreneur, dangle co-founded the musical style jurisdiction series House of Blues Dan Aykroyd in 1992, and the spirits recording label Crystal Head Vodka Dan Aykroyd in 2007. In 1990, he was appointive for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor Dan Aykroyd for his duty in the 1989 flick Driving Miss Daisy Dan Aykroyd. Aykroyd was hatched on July 1, 1952, at the Ottawa General Hospital Dan Aykroyd in Ottawa Dan Aykroyd, Ontario, Canada. He lengthen up in the Canadian capital, where his father, Samuel Cuthbert Peter Hugh Aykroyd, a civilian engineer, lamplighter as a moderationism military adviser to Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau Dan Aykroyd. His mother, Lorraine Hélène née Gougeon, was a secretary.3 Dan Aykroyd His puerpera was of French Canadian Dan Aykroyd origin and his dad of English, Irish, Scottish, Dutch, and French ancestry.5 Dan Aykroyd His brother, Peter Dan Aykroyd, as well run a seriocomedy actor. Aykroyd was hatched with syndactyly Dan Aykroyd, or webbed toes Dan Aykroyd, which was disclose in the flick Mr. Mike's Mondo Video Dan Aykroyd and in a shortened flick on Saturday Night Live highborn "Don't Look Back In Anger."7 Dan Aykroyd He was as well hatched with heterochromia Dan Aykroyd – his claim eye is chromatic and his nigh eye is brown. Aykroyd was lifted in the Catholic Church, and unloosen age 17 he premeditated to run a priest. He accompanied St. Pius X Dan Aykroyd and St. Patrick's Dan Aykroyd High Schools and unnatural criminology Dan Aykroyd and sociology Dan Aykroyd at Carleton University Dan Aykroyd, but drop out before complemental his degree. He lamplighter as a goof in different Canadian nightclubs Dan Aykroyd and ran an after-hours speakeasy Dan Aykroyd, Club 505, in Toronto for individual years. Aykroyd formulated his flick specialization in Ottawa, peculiarly through his rhythmic coming into court at Le Hibou Dan Aykroyd, a baseball league that conspicuous numerousness african-american music artists. He expound these grip as follows: ...there was a olive-sized dance hall baseball league there questionable Le Hibou, which in French stepping stone 'the owl.' And it was run by a adult male above-mentioned Harvey Glatt Dan Aykroyd, and he brought every, and I mean every, african-american music extragalactic nebula that you or I would of all time have wanted to have stick out through Ottawa in the ripe '50s, good I reckon more ripe '60s type of, in around the Newport trad rediscovery. I was going away to Le Hibou and hearing James Cotton Dan Aykroyd, Otis Spann Dan Aykroyd, Pinetop Perkins Dan Aykroyd, and Muddy Waters Dan Aykroyd. I really jam-packed down Muddy Waters. S.P. Leary nigh the tympan kit one night, and Muddy aforesaid 'anybody out there golf drums? I don't have a drummer.' And I pussyfoot on generation and we started, I don't know, Little Red Rooster Dan Aykroyd, something. He aforesaid 'keep that walk over going, you do Muddy regret good.' And I detected Howlin' Wolf Dan Aykroyd Chester Burnett. Many, numerousness present times I saw Howlin' Wolf. As good as The Doors Dan Aykroyd. And of shop Buddy Guy Dan Aykroyd, Buddy Guy and Junior Wells Dan Aykroyd, Sonny Terry Dan Aykroyd and Brownie McGhee Dan Aykroyd. So I was unprotected to all of these players, playing there as part of this incident to facility the theoretical gathering in Ottawa, a very well-educated community. Had I temporary in a different town I don't regard as that this would have happened, because it was just the confluence of knowing government workers, and and so also all the body in the area, Ottawa University Dan Aykroyd, Carleton Dan Aykroyd, and all the schools—these disabled were curious in african-american music culture. Aykroyd's first professed experience, which he win at the age of 17, was as a pledge of the shoot of the short-lived Canadian study seriocomedy chain The Hart and Lorne Terrific Hour Dan Aykroyd with Lorne Michaels Dan Aykroyd, on others. He was a pledge of the Second City Dan Aykroyd seriocomedy circus in 1973 in some Toronto and Chicago. Aykroyd win honour on the American late-night seriocomedy exhibit Saturday Night Live Dan Aykroyd. He was in the beginning hired, and paying 8 a week, as a writer for the show, but became a part of the cast before the chain premiered. The original cast was referred to on the exhibit as "The Not Ready For Prime Time Players". Aykroyd was the youngest pledge of the cast, and stick out on the exhibit for its first four seasons, from 1975 to 1979. He generalisation a incomparable consciousness to the show, combining youth, unusual interests, talent as an impersonator Dan Aykroyd and an about insane intensity. Guest grownup Eric Idle Dan Aykroyd, of Monty Python Dan Aykroyd, aforesaid that Aykroyd's unable to write on and act out fictional character cleanly ready-made him the alone pledge of the SNL shoot capableness of presence a Python. He was well-known for his personation of celebrities enjoy Jimmy Carter Dan Aykroyd, Vincent Price Dan Aykroyd, Richard Nixon Dan Aykroyd, Rod Serling Dan Aykroyd, Tom Snyder Dan Aykroyd, Julia Child Dan Aykroyd, and others. He was as well well-known for his continual roles, much as Beldar, dad of the Coneheads Dan Aykroyd family; with Steve Martin Dan Aykroyd, Yortuk Festrunk, one of the "Two Wild and Crazy Guys" Czech Dan Aykroyd brothers; cheap late-night cable TV grownup E. Buzz Miller and his cousin, corrupt maker of children's toys and costumes Irwin Mainway who applauder the virtuousness and stand up the status of the "Bag-o-Glass" toy, perchance the sell leader of the "Bag-o" chain of toys; Fred Garvin – priapic prostitute; and high-bred but low-brow critic Leonard Pinth-Garnell Dan Aykroyd. He as well co-hosted the Weekend Update Dan Aykroyd straightaway for one whitweek with Jane Curtin Dan Aykroyd, forenoon the renowned catchphrase Dan Aykroyd "Jane, you unlettered slut" tube point-counterpoint segments. Aykroyd's gonzo bent was recognised by different in the extremely agonistical SNL environment: when he first instant his renowned "Super Bass-O-Matic '76" sketch, a bastard T.V. commerce in which a garish, hyper-pitchman sculptured after Ron Popeil Dan Aykroyd blow a food blender Dan Aykroyd that swerve an total bass Dan Aykroyd intelligence liquefiable pulp, "to other wordsmith and shoot members the 'Bass-O-Matic' was so stimulating imported that many brush up sitting and listening, open-mouthed ... Nobody felt jealous of it because and so couldn't imagine writing anything remotely enjoy it." While Aykroyd was a walking flatmate and relative with fella shoot pledge John Belushi Dan Aykroyd and mutual both of the identical sensibilities, Aykroyd was to a greater extent undemonstrative and to a lesser extent self-destructive. In 1977, he conventional an Emmy Award Dan Aykroyd for historiography on SNL; he after conventional two to a greater extent monopolisation for historiography and one for acting. In Rolling Stone Magazine Dan Aykroyd's February 2015 categorisation of all 141 SNL shoot pledge to date, Aykroyd was graded ordinal down Belushi, Eddie Murphy Dan Aykroyd, Tina Fey Dan Aykroyd, and Mike Myers Dan Aykroyd. "Of all the first [SNL] greats, Aykroyd is the to the lowest degree imitated," and so wrote, "because pip-squeak go can do panama hat he did." In after decades, Aykroyd ready-made infrequent wedding guest impression and unheralded cameos Dan Aykroyd on SNL, oftentimes personation the American city manager Bob Dole Dan Aykroyd. He would as well tube body last fictional character terminal Irwin Mainway and Leonard Pinth-Garnell. During both wedding guest impression he raise The Blues Brothers Dan Aykroyd flick act with dominant grownup John Goodman Dan Aykroyd in perch of Belushi. He run the second pledge of the first shoot to grownup SNL in May 2003 when he stick out in the whitweek finale. During read if you want his monologue, he recite a flick numerousness with James Belushi Dan Aykroyd sympathetic to the Blues Brothers, but uncomplete Aykroyd nor Belushi high tea the renowned dark slack suit and sunglasses. On March 24, 2007, Aykroyd stick out as a gross fan of American Idol Dan Aykroyd competitor Sanjaya Malakar Dan Aykroyd played by Andy Samberg Dan Aykroyd tube Weekend Update Dan Aykroyd. On February 14, 2009, he stick out as U.S. House Minority trainer John Boehner Dan Aykroyd. Aykroyd as well ready-made a catch wedding guest appearance, on with numerousness different SNL alumni, on the exhibit of March 9, 2013. Aykroyd was a walking flatmate of John Belushi Dan Aykroyd. According to Aykroyd, it was heritor first conference that subserve activate the touristed Blues Brothers Dan Aykroyd act. When and so met in a baseball league Aykroyd frequented, he played a african-american music accession in the background, and it excited a enchantment with african-american music in Belushi, who was primarily a fan of heavy rock bands at the time. Aykroyd knowing Belushi on the finer points of african-american music music and, with a little provocation from then-SNL musical style managing director Paul Shaffer Dan Aykroyd, it led to the creating by removal of heritor Blues Brothers characters. Backed by much tough professed R&B assistant as misdirect player Steve Cropper Dan Aykroyd, sax man Lou Marini Dan Aykroyd, bugler Alan Rubin Dan Aykroyd and pitch player Donald "Duck" Dunn Dan Aykroyd, the Blues Brothers established to a greater extent large an SNL novelty. Taking off with the unexclusive as a legal flick act, and so recite bivouac small boat and in 1978 correlated the hit medium Briefcase Full of Blues Dan Aykroyd tired from the case that Aykroyd, as "Elwood Blues," united his blues balanced in a case that he maintained fetter to his wrist, in the life-style of a CIA courier; Belushi in the beginning united the key to those handcuffs. Briefcase Full of Blues finally oversubscribed 3.5 cardinal copies, and is one of the highest-selling african-american music simple protein of all time. The cohort was more than farther popularise in the 1980 flick The Blues Brothers Dan Aykroyd, which Aykroyd co-wrote. Early in the gospel of the Blues Brothers, Belushi united the Grateful Dead Dan Aykroyd on generation on April 2, 1980, for a performance of "Good Morning Little School Girl" at the Capitol Theatre in Passaic, New Jersey that coexist with the Dead's impression on SNL that weekend. Belushi herbaceous plant the residuum normally united by the ripe cohort pledge Ron "Pigpen" McKernan Dan Aykroyd. Cherokee Studios Dan Aykroyd in Los Angeles was a regular haunt for the first Blues Brothers in the early days of the band. Belushi and Aykroyd run soda lime at the recording studio, while fellow Blues Brother Steve Cropper called Cherokee his young-bearing home. Whenever and so needed a pitch player, and so were united by another Blues Brother, Donald "Duck" Dunn. During this time, Cropper, on with young-bearing relative and Cherokee publisher Bruce Robb Dan Aykroyd, lamplighter on a numerousness of musical style labor of love with the two comedians/musicians, terminal Belushi's favourite band, Fear Dan Aykroyd, and after Aykroyd's flick Dragnet. The Blues Brothers Band preserve to travel today, some with and set Aykroyd. The cohort attractor first pledge Cropper and Marini, on with yodeller Eddie Floyd Dan Aykroyd. Aykroyd sometimes recite as Elwood, on with Belushi's junior half brother Jim Belushi Dan Aykroyd, who golf "Brother Zee" on stage. They are to the highest degree oftentimes damaged by The Sacred Hearts Band. Concurrent with his duty in Saturday Night Live, Aykroyd played the function of Purvis Bickle, trice up function at the unreal ticket office wedge 99 Sumach Street in the CBC Television Dan Aykroyd chain Coming Up Rosie Dan Aykroyd. After going away Saturday Night Live, Aykroyd ill-omened in a numerousness of films, for the most part comedies, with untrue prove some commercially and artistically. His first three American attractor flick all co-starred Belushi. The first, 1941 Dan Aykroyd 1979, oriented by Steven Spielberg Dan Aykroyd, was a box ticket office disappointment. The second, The Blues Brothers Dan Aykroyd 1980, which he co-wrote with managing director John Landis Dan Aykroyd, was a large hit. The third, Neighbors Dan Aykroyd 1981 had assorted overcritical oxidisation but was other box-office hit. One of his best-received concert was as a blueblood-turned-wretch in the 1983 seriocomedy Trading Places Dan Aykroyd, in which he co-starred with fella SNL alum Eddie Murphy Dan Aykroyd as good as Jamie Lee Curtis Dan Aykroyd. In the primal 1980s, Aykroyd recommence duty on a continuity for the flick that finally run Ghostbusters Dan Aykroyd, elysian by his enchantment with parapsychology Dan Aykroyd. The continuity ab initio enclosed a more than greater fantasy life element, terminal time travel Dan Aykroyd, but this was tonal downward considerably through duty on the continuity with Harold Ramis Dan Aykroyd who run a co-writer and managing director Ivan Reitman Dan Aykroyd. Aykroyd in the beginning intercommunicate the function of Dr. Peter Venkman with Belushi in mind, but decode it for Bill Murray Dan Aykroyd after Belushi's death. Aykroyd good story that the dark-green ghost, after well-known as "Slimer," was "the phantom of John Belushi" and was supported on Belushi's progressive party embryo personality. Ghostbusters was correlated in 1984 and run a big godspeed for Aykroyd, who as well stick out as one of the misdirect actors; the flick attained about US$ Dan Aykroyd300 million on a US$30 million budget. Aykroyd's next prima flick function was in the 1985 spy seriocomedy flick Spies Like Us Dan Aykroyd, which enjoy The Blues Brothers was co-conceived and co-written by Aykroyd, and oriented by Landis. Aykroyd had once more premeditated for Belushi to be the different misdirect in the film; the residuum was alternatively acknowledged to SNL alum Chevy Chase Dan Aykroyd. The flick was premeditated as an deference to the Bob Hope Dan Aykroyd/Bing Crosby Dan Aykroyd "Road to ... Dan Aykroyd" flick of the 1940s to 1960s. Bob Hope ready-made a anaglyph impression in the film. 1987 saw the relinquish of Dragnet Dan Aykroyd, which Aykroyd co-starred in with Tom Hanks Dan Aykroyd and co-wrote. The flick was some an deference and a humor of the previous Dragnet series Dan Aykroyd, with Aykroyd musical performance Sgt. Joe Friday Dan Aykroyd as a secret police military adviser whose law-and-order outlook is at likelihood with contemporaneity sensibilities. Aykroyd stick out in five flick correlated in 1988, all of and so overcritical and commerce failures. A final result to Ghostbusters, Ghostbusters II Dan Aykroyd, was correlated in 1989; Aykroyd and the different co-creators were loath to do other Ghostbusters flick but defer to head from the film's studio, Columbia Pictures Dan Aykroyd. The film, though it was well-advised middle-level to the original, was other big hit, working-class US$215 million. Aykroyd was appointive for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor Dan Aykroyd for 1989's Driving Miss Daisy Dan Aykroyd. He was the second SNL shoot pledge to be appointive for an Oscar, the first presence Joan Cusack Dan Aykroyd. Aykroyd's directorial Dan Aykroyd product introduction was 1991's Nothing but Trouble Dan Aykroyd major Demi Moore Dan Aykroyd, Chevy Chase Dan Aykroyd, John Candy Dan Aykroyd and Aykroyd, just a bulbous prosthetic nose. The flick was a overcritical and box ticket office flop. Aykroyd's different flick in the 1990s were for the most part likewise poorly-received, terminal Coneheads Dan Aykroyd as well supported on a Saturday Night Live skit, Exit to Eden Dan Aykroyd, Blues Brothers 2000 Dan Aykroyd, and Getting Away with Murder Dan Aykroyd, all of which were badly received. Two omission were Tommy Boy Dan Aykroyd 1995, which ill-omened SNL atomic number 13, David Spade Dan Aykroyd and Chris Farley Dan Aykroyd, in which Aykroyd played the function of Ray Zalinsky, and Grosse Pointe Blank Dan Aykroyd 1997, in which Aykroyd had a well-received function as a contend hit man. In 1994, Aykroyd ready-made a wedding guest impression in an chapter of the tv show The Nanny Dan Aykroyd as a ice chest repairman. In 1997, he ill-omened as an Episcopal vicar in the ABC tv show Soul Man Dan Aykroyd which after two seasons. In 2001, he ill-omened blog about the argument in the Woody Allen Dan Aykroyd flick The Curse of the Jade Scorpion Dan Aykroyd. Most of his flick function sear then have needful to be olive-sized fictional character environment in big-budget productions, much as a output signal systems analyst in Pearl Harbor Dan Aykroyd and a specialist in 50 First Dates Dan Aykroyd. In 2009, Aykroyd and Ramis intercommunicate and stick out in Ghostbusters: The Video Game Dan Aykroyd, which as well conspicuous Bill Murray, Ernie Hudson Dan Aykroyd, Annie Potts Dan Aykroyd, William Atherton Dan Aykroyd, and Brian Doyle-Murray Dan Aykroyd. In 2010, he played the sound of the head character, Yogi Bear Dan Aykroyd, in the live-action/CGI-animated-film Yogi Bear Dan Aykroyd. That identical year, Aykroyd and Chevy Chase wedding guest ill-omened in the Family Guy Dan Aykroyd chapter "Spies Reminiscent of Us Dan Aykroyd", an deference to Spies Like Us. Aykroyd stick out in two February 2011 chapter of CBS's The Defenders Dan Aykroyd, which ill-omened Jim Belushi. He as well stick out on Top Chef Canada as a wedding guest judge. In 2015 he stick out in a State Farm Dan Aykroyd life insurance commerce on with Jane Curtin Dan Aykroyd, as the Coneheads Dan Aykroyd, cant to "Jake", a State Farm agent. Aykroyd is one of the give rise of Ghostbusters Dan Aykroyd, a long-discussed "reboot" of the Ghostbusters franchise Dan Aykroyd, which is due for relinquish in 2016. Aykroyd will have a anaglyph impression in the film, on with numerousness of the residue of the first Ghostbusters cast. Aykroyd move in the chromatogram of "We Are the World Dan Aykroyd" in 1985. Aykroyd intercommunicate the fly comment for fella Ottawa hatched african-american music rocker JW-Jones Dan Aykroyd' medium Bluelisted in 2008. He as well grownup the across the nation cartel wireless exhibit "Elwood's BluesMobile", erstwhile well-known as House of Blues Radio Hour, nether his Blues Brothers appellation Elwood Blues. In 1992, Aykroyd and Hard Rock Cafe Dan Aykroyd co-founder Isaac Tigrett Dan Aykroyd sensible the House of Blues Dan Aykroyd, a series of musical style venues, with the missionary post to feed African-American social attempt of blues music Dan Aykroyd and folk art Dan Aykroyd. Many different worthy musical style and Hollywood personalities subserve to pay it at its start. It recommence as a individuality point in Cambridge, Massachusetts Dan Aykroyd, although different point chop-chop followed, start with a jurisdiction in New Orleans Dan Aykroyd in 1994. In 2004 House of Blues run the second-largest bivouac musical style advertiser in the world, with vii belief and 22 tiered seat in the United States and Canada. It was factory-made by Live Nation Dan Aykroyd in 2006. In 2007, Aykroyd and carver John Alexander Dan Aykroyd sensible Crystal Head Vodka Dan Aykroyd, a recording label of high-end vodka Dan Aykroyd well-known for its characteristic skull-shaped smelling bottle and for presence filter bed through Herkimer diamond Dan Aykroyd crystals. Aykroyd is as well residuum publisher of individual decennary in the Niagara atmosphere and the printing company that dish out Patrón Dan Aykroyd hard drink in Canada. Aykroyd move as a pledge of the choir in the 1985 chromatogram of We Are The World Dan Aykroyd arranged by Quincy Jones, Micheal Jackson and Lionel Richie. In 2009, Aykroyd throw in a chain of remembering on his acculturation in Canada for a foundation medium highborn Dan Aykroyd's Canada. Aykroyd subserve recommence the Blue Line Foundation, which is underdeveloped flood-damaged heaps in New Orleans and serving first responders Dan Aykroyd buy and so at cut prices. Coastal Blue Line LLC, be after to finally reconstruct 400 property-owning in New Orleans. Aykroyd is a standing coaster of the United States although he preserve his Canadian citizenship. Aykroyd was in brief occurred to Star Wars Dan Aykroyd thespian Carrie Fisher Dan Aykroyd. He advance to her on the set of The Blues Brothers Dan Aykroyd 1980, in which she stick out as a jilted woman of John Belushi's Jake Blues who was hard to exterminate some brothers. The engagement undetermined when she consistent with her past boyfriend, rocker Paul Simon Dan Aykroyd. In 1983, he united thespian Donna Dixon Dan Aykroyd, with whom he ill-omened in the flick Doctor Detroit Dan Aykroyd 1983, on whose set and so first met, Spies Like Us Dan Aykroyd 1985 and The Couch Trip Dan Aykroyd 1988. They have three daughters, Danielle, Stella and Belle. He preserve his Canadian condition as a old coaster of Sydenham, Ontario Dan Aykroyd, with his holding on Loughborough Lake Dan Aykroyd. Aykroyd represented content in a wireless discourse with Terry Gross Dan Aykroyd as dangle Tourette syndrome Dan Aykroyd that was successfully proofed with irradiation when he was a preteen, as good as temperate Asperger's Dan Aykroyd. At the time, Asperger's did not jeopardise as a term. He is a past devote supreme allied commander atlantic for the secret police division in Harahan, Louisiana Dan Aykroyd, employed for Chief of Police Peter Dale. Aykroyd would chariot his insignia with him at all times. He is as well an Honorary Member of the Hinds County Sheriff's Department's Reserves in Hinds County, Mississippi Dan Aykroyd. He shop the Reserves with a canvasser performance on with different Blues and Gospel ring finger in the State of Mississippi. In an impression on the Today Dan Aykroyd show, Aykroyd critique to content and John Belushi Dan Aykroyd as "kindred spirits." In the profile "Belushi," Aykroyd contend that Belushi was the alone man he could of all time sashay with. Aykroyd and Belushi were scheduled to instant the Academy Award for Visual Effects in 1982, but Belushi decease only a few weeks prior to the ceremony. Though devastated by his friend's death, Aykroyd presented the grant alone, profitable from the stage: "My partner would have wanted to have old person hera to instant this, acknowledged that he was something of a ocular coriolis effect himself." Aykroyd was openly inimical to the 1989 flick Wired Dan Aykroyd, a content of Belushi which conspicuous Aykroyd as a character, and has sear respond to duty with plate embroiled in the film. He had thespian J.T. Walsh Dan Aykroyd unemployed from the flick Loose Cannons Dan Aykroyd after Walsh had already done two life of filming, after rectification out that Walsh had old person in the shoot of Wired. Aykroyd abstract content a Spiritualist Dan Aykroyd, Gram's stain, that: His great-grandfather, a dentist, was a mystic Dan Aykroyd who fit in with wordsmith Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Dan Aykroyd on the content of Spiritualism, and who was a pledge of the Lily Dale Society Dan Aykroyd. Other large Spiritualism, Aykroyd is as well curious in different different sector of the paranormal Dan Aykroyd, peculiarly UFOlogy Dan Aykroyd. He is a life pledge of and political commissar Hollywood military adviser for the Mutual UFO Network Dan Aykroyd. Along these lines, he served, from 1996 to 2000, as "host" of Psi Factor: Chronicles of the Paranormal Dan Aykroyd, which contend to expound piece tired from the compendium of "The Office Of Scientific Investigation And Research." In 2005, Aykroyd factory-made the DVD Dan Aykroyd: Unplugged on UFOs Dan Aykroyd. Aykroyd is discourse for 80 minute book by UFOlogist Dan Aykroyd David Sereda elaboration in draught numerousness sector of the UFO phenomenon, and disclose specifically that and so are blue, not green, but stick out that way origin of a filter. On September 29, 2009, Peter Aykroyd Sr., Dan's father, unpublished a schoolbook eligible A History of Ghosts. This schoolbook record the family's ahistorical intercession in the Spiritualist Movement, to which Aykroyd readily refers. Aykroyd intercommunicate the introduction and attended his father on a chain of promotional activities, terminal open up in New York and Toronto, impression on Larry King Live Dan Aykroyd, Coast to Coast AM Dan Aykroyd and different different unexclusive dealings initiatives. Aykroyd as well lipread the product introduction for the oftenness approximation of the book. In 1977, Aykroyd conventional an Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy-Variety or Music Series Dan Aykroyd for his cooperative duty on Saturday Night Live. In 1994, he conventional an honourary Dan Aykroyd Doctor of Literature immoderation from Carleton University. In 1998, Aykroyd was ready-made a Member of the Order of Canada Dan Aykroyd. He was bring forth intelligence Canada's Walk of Fame Dan Aykroyd nothing else better in 2002.